立法体制的模式问题研究-免费论文|论文下载|毕业论文|

【内容提要】立法体制是一个国家法律制度的重要组成部分，直接决定一国立法体制的因素是该国的政体和国家结构形式。由政体决定的各国横向立法权限划分的模式有立法机关优越、三机关平列制约、行政机关优越、立法机关至上等类型。由国家结构形式决定的各国纵向立法权限划分的模式有中央完全集权、地方完全分权、分权--集权、集权--分权等类型。我国的立法体制是由人民代表大会的政治制度和统一的多民族的国家结构形式决定的。《立法法》在遵循1982年宪法确立的立法体制框架不变的基础上，使我国立法体制在立法事项、授权立法和法律渊源等方面得到具体化、明晰化和定型化。其运行的总趋势将是：横向立法权限将从行政机关向权力机关集中；纵向立法权限将从地方向中央集中。
【英文摘要】Legislative system is an important component of a country's legalsystem.What determines a country's legislative system is its form of govemment and form of state structure.Models of horizontal division of legislative competency in different countries,as determined by the form of govemment,can be classified into priority of legislative organization,check and balance of the three organs,priority of administrative organ,supremacy of legislative organization and so forth.Models of vertical division of legislative competency,as determined by the form of state structure,include total centralization,total local division,division-centralization,centralization-division and others.On the basis of retaining the framework of the legislative system stipulated in the 1982 Constitution,the Law of Legislation specifies,clarifies as well as standardizes China's legislative system in terms of legislative subject,authorized legislation and sources of law.In its operation the

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